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Canada

24 questions answered in 2 published briefs · Updated 30 Sep 2026

Questions answered

The questions our published briefs answer that touch Canada.

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About Canada (primary)

Decision Brief · Q 024 · 12 questionsCanada–US trade: who is exposed

GeoeconomicGeopoliticalBrief30 Sep 2026
Who is exposed to the US measures on Canadian goods, and to which instruments?

“Exposure is set by the tariff line, not the sector: 666 US lines carry the Section 338 duty of 50 per cent, and 68 are excluded from importation since 29 September 2026.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
Geoeconomic02. Twenty-six headings name Canada, and 23 remain in force30 Sep 2026
Which US measures name Canada, and which applies to a given good?

“Three headings have closed: 9903.05.85, 9903.45.27 and 9903.53.01. The other 23 are in force.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
Geoeconomic03. 666 lines carry the 50% duty, and the largest list is not a sector30 Sep 2026
How many US tariff lines carry the 50% Section 338 duty, and is the largest list a sector?

“Heading 9903.03.14 holds 513 lines. Its four largest groups are wood (64 lines), furniture (56), electrical goods (39) and paper (31): 190 of 513, or 37%.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
Geoeconomic04. At least four US measures can reach the same Canadian good30 Sep 2026
Do the US measures stack, and does CUSMA origin remove them?

“CUSMA origin removes the broad 35% measure and the 10% measures; the schedule gives it no effect on the Section 338 duty or on Section 232.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
Geoeconomic05. Published trade data cannot see the line the measure is written at30 Sep 2026
Can published trade data size the trade exposed to the Section 338 lists?

“The value of the trade on the Section 338 lists is NOT DISCLOSED here. What would close it: a licensed trade series read against the 666 lines.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
Geoeconomic06. Four conditions each need their own test30 Sep 2026
Is exposure one condition or several?

“The four are cases, not a sample, and a firm can move between conditions on a single proclamation.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
Geoeconomic07. The annexes reach far less than their titles suggest30 Sep 2026
What does the US exclusion from importation of 29 September 2026 reach?

“Proclamation 11063, titled with respect to motor vehicles, excludes one tariff line from importation: motorcycles over 800 cc. It reaches no cars, trucks or parts.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
Geoeconomic08. The exemption names metals, wood and vehicles but applies, as drafted, only to the dairy list30 Sep 2026
Whom does the steel, wood and vehicle exemption reach?

“The published position of both documents is that the exemption reaches the dairy list only.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
Geoeconomic09. The duty collected on Canadian goods stayed near 3% to July 202630 Sep 2026
What duty is actually being collected on Canadian goods?

“The duty collected on US imports from Canada was 2.8% of their value in July 2026, against 6.5% for imports from all origins.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
GeoeconomicGeopolitical10. 565 of the 666 lines sit on lists that name a federal measure30 Sep 2026
Whose conduct do the Section 338 proclamations name?

“For lines on 9903.03.13 and 9903.03.14, the measures the United States names are a federal quota allocation and a federal Order in Council (SOR/2025-118), both published.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
GeoeconomicGeopolitical11. A procurement memorandum reaches firms that pay no duty30 Sep 2026
Does the US procurement memorandum reach Canadian firms that pay no duty?

“It reaches a Canadian firm whose US revenue is a federal contract rather than a shipment, and it is not a customs matter.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
GeoeconomicExecutive summary · What would change it30 Sep 2026
What would change the reading?

“The reading would change with a new proclamation amending the exclusion annexes or the duty lists, or a revision of U.S. note 51; none was found to 30 September 2026.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America

Decision Brief · Q 021 · 12 questionsCan Canada turn promised capital into built projects?

GeoeconomicThe answer (cover; one-page sheet)28 Sep 2026
Can Canada turn promised capital into built projects?

“Not quickly: a named fund taking a new equity stake in a C$1bn-plus Canadian project by 31 October 2027 is 16% likely with a government term, 27% without: 43% together, each our estimate, scored when it resolves.”

our estimate, scored when it resolves

On the register: F-0151 16%, open · F-0152 27%, open. The forecast register

Primary Canada Affected United Arab Emirates

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited Arab Emirates
GeoeconomicSection 13 · Where to look first28 Sep 2026
Which assets, and on what terms?

“Few projects qualify: 9 of 50 undecided large projects fit an infrastructure mandate, 3 with a firm term.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

GeoeconomicSection 428 Sep 2026
Which assets will be offered?

“Large projects are plentiful but large infrastructure projects are not: 9 of 50 undecided fit an infrastructure mandate, and 3 of those have a firm term.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

GeoeconomicSection 1128 Sep 2026
Will governments sell the airports?

“Governments hold the near-term deal flow: nothing in the airport sale moves until its concession terms are published, and those terms, not bidder appetite, set the timetable.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

GeoeconomicSection 528 Sep 2026
Are Canadian returns competitive?

“Canadian returns trail US ones by 5 to 6 points in mining and manufacturing; refining runs the other way, and infrastructure itself cannot be compared.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada Affected United States of America

Countries in this questionCanadaUnited States of America
GeoeconomicSection 828 Sep 2026
Is there capacity to build?

“Building costs already run ahead of general prices, but no delay notice yet names labour or grid connection, so capacity will price the next stage rather than block this one.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

GeoeconomicSection 128 Sep 2026
Where have the funds put their Canadian money so far?

“Funds already put most of their Canadian money into operating assets; their own record on to-be-built projects is too thin to say that a government term brings them in.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

GeoeconomicSection 228 Sep 2026
Do projects with a government term go ahead more often?

“Projects with a term written for them go ahead more often, though not reliably; capacity offered in general sits mostly unused.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

GeoeconomicSection 328 Sep 2026
Do the funds' own rules limit their Canadian share?

“The funds' rules we could read leave room for a larger Canadian share, so the limit is more likely the deals on offer than their mandates.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

GeoeconomicSection 928 Sep 2026
Have costs or start dates slipped on decisions already taken?

“On 4 of the 7 projects with a cost on record, the cost rose 22% to 36% after the decision; on the other 3 it held.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

GeoeconomicSection 1228 Sep 2026
Has an anchor deal happened, and are the funds waiting on each other?

“No anchor deal has happened yet, and the one placement since the pledges came before it; whether the funds are waiting on each other cannot yet be told.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

GeoeconomicSection 13 · Five futures28 Sep 2026
What futures does the brief see to 31 October 2027?

“Five futures to 31 October 2027 cover every outcome; if several commitments qualify, any carrying a term decides. Each number is our estimate, scored when it resolves (Exhibit 18).”

our estimate, scored when it resolves

On the register: F-0151 16%, open · F-0152 27%, open · F-0153 16%, open · F-0154 14%, open · F-0155 27%, open. The forecast register

Primary Canada

Each answer is quoted verbatim from the brief. Answers with a register ID are our estimates, scored when they resolve; the others are the brief’s reading of the evidence, not forecasts.

Regions in these questions Middle East · North America

Published briefs

Briefs with Canada as their subject.

Forecast register

Forecasts on the register attached to the questions above.

Each is our estimate, scored when it resolves. Published briefs only; the full register lists every one.

Registered forecasts attached to questions touching Canada: identifier, forecast, our estimate, issued, resolves by, status
IDForecastOur estimateIssuedResolves byStatus
F-0151a build with a government termOur estimate 16%Issued 28 Sep 2026Resolves by 31 Oct 2027Status Open
F-0152a build on private contracts onlyOur estimate 27%Issued 28 Sep 2026Resolves by 31 Oct 2027Status Open
F-0153airport terms published, no buildOur estimate 16%Issued 28 Sep 2026Resolves by 31 Oct 2027Status Open
F-0154a fast-track listing onlyOur estimate 14%Issued 28 Sep 2026Resolves by 31 Oct 2027Status Open
F-0155a standstillOur estimate 27%Issued 28 Sep 2026Resolves by 31 Oct 2027Status Open

The forecast register

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General research for general circulation; not investment, legal or tax advice and not tailored to any reader. Every probability is our estimate, scored when it resolves.

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