Red Sea · half avoids

Scenario · Red Sea Not a forecast

Bab el-Mandeb avoided by half of traffic for 90 days

Follow Bab el-Mandeb avoided by half of traffic for 90 daysAlerts when its risks move. Free.

Half of normal traffic avoids the southern Red Sea and goes round the Cape: nothing is lost on lanes with a cited Cape alternative; everything diverted arrives late.

In short Going round the Cape for 90 days loses nothing on lanes with a cited Cape route: 55 million barrels of the economies shown arrive late, most of it the EU's. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice.

This page answers: What happens when ships avoid the Red Sea and go round the Cape?

Using this page
  1. Choose how much traffic avoids the strait, and the Cape detour.
  2. Watch the map: where the cargo goes instead.
  3. Read who is hit, then open the country pages.

Part of Bab el-Mandeb

Showing: half of traffic avoids Bab el-Mandeb for 90 days, then 30 days of normal traffic (window 120 days); Cape detour +16 days (EIA).

Diverted round the Cape
55 mb
Avoidance days only: 55 mb
Arrives lateillustrative
55 mb
+16–23 days
Avoidance days only: 55 mb
Lostillustrative
0 mb
Avoidance days only: 0 mb · due after the period: 0 mb

Basis: the six economies tracked on every scenario page, oil in million barrels (mb), totals for cargo due in the 120-day window, some landing after it; the day chart below shows single days. All buyers on file, Canada included: 58 mb diverted, 58 mb late (up to 23 days), 0 mb lost.

Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice. It does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close. Figures as of 6 Oct 2026; each figure shows its own period. Terms

Traffic that avoidsthe strait
Cape detourextra days used
What happens to a cargo that avoids the strait?It goes round the Cape of Good Hope. From the Gulf to northwest Europe that adds about 16 days (EIA, 2024), plus 0–7 days to re-plan (Strature assumption). Every lane on file has a route round the Cape, so nothing is lost: the cargo arrives late. The figures above add the six economies tracked on every scenario page (Japan, South Korea, China, India, the United States, the European Union). Of them, South Korea (4.5 mb, crude from Algeria, United Kingdom, Kazakhstan and Norway, outside the Gulf) and the European Union (51 mb) have oil on this lane: all of it arrives late, nothing is lost. Late is never added to lost.Written from the cited figures by fixed rules.

Where the cargo goes instead

Modelled routes
Map of the usual lanes through Bab el-Mandeb and Suez, and the long way round the Cape of Good Hope

Routes are modelled, not ship tracks; region level only; not for navigation. Moving dots on desktop only.

What this shows

How long, side by side

7 · 30 · 90 · 180 days

How much oil arrives late for each length of avoidance, on one day scale?

days traffic avoids the straitlate cargo arriving

Day by day: the European Union's oil on this lane

mb/d

When does the gap open, and when does the late cargo arrive?

arrives on the usual routelate cargo arriving (round the Cape)usual daily volume

Who is hit

oil, million barrels

Which economies wait, how much, and for how many extra days?

EconomyLostArrives lateExtra daysFirst cargo due late, dayPeak share late
Japan–––––
South Korea crude04.5+16–23211.8%
First cargo due lateday 21Peak share late1.8%
China–––––
India–––––
United States–––––
European Union (27) crude051+16–238at least 3.4%
First cargo due lateday 8Peak share lateat least 3.4%
Six economies (the figures in the card)055
Due after the period (departs inside it, would arrive after it; no country row)00never added to the rows
Other importers on file, not in the card's figures
Canada02.6+16–2385.6%
First cargo due lateday 8Peak share late5.6%
Germany
EU member: inside the European Union (27) figure, never added to it
03.3+16–2383.1%
First cargo due lateday 8Peak share late3.1%
France
EU member: inside the European Union (27) figure, never added to it
04.3+16–2385.1%
First cargo due lateday 8Peak share late5.1%

What this means

Approved reading

When half of traffic avoids Bab el-Mandeb for 90 days and goes round the Cape, nothing is lost on lanes with a cited Cape route; the diverted cargo arrives late. Of the six economies shown, the EU and South Korea have oil volumes on this lane: 55 million barrels arrive late over 120 days, 51 million of them the EU's (58 million for all buyers on file), with the Cape adding about 16 days from the Gulf to northwest Europe. The Gulf's crude to Asia does not use Bab el-Mandeb as its main lane; Korea's volume here is crude from outside the Gulf. Illustrative arithmetic, not a forecast.

This reading describes the card's own case: half of traffic avoids the strait for 90 days, the EIA's +16 days via the Cape, a 120-day window. Other choices on this page change the figures, not the reading.

Which lanes take the long way

flows on file

Which trade lanes use Bab el-Mandeb, and what goes round the Cape?

East Africa

Other cargo that arrives late

each in its own unit

Which other goods wait, and for whom?

Each good is counted in its own unit and never added to another. Refined fuels are on file in tonnes; they are not converted to barrels, so they are not in the oil figures above.

Mt = million tonnes, kt = thousand tonnes, bcm = billion cubic metres.

Extra days via the Cape

Cited figures

How much longer is the voyage round Africa?

What moves the answer

Strature arithmetic

Which input changes the result most, at this length?

Each bar runs the same scenario with one input changed; the others stay at the card's setting. Illustrative arithmetic, not a forecast.

Assumptions and the evidence beside them

Strature assumption

Observed: war-risk insurance in the southern Red Sea, 2023 to 2026

Observed

What did insurers charge when owners last avoided the strait?

reported figurereported rangelow confidencecomparable period

Observed traffic, 2023 to 2024

What did prices do last time?

Observed

What moves were observed in the comparable period, 2023 to 2024?

The pipeline from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean

Context, not modelled

Things to watch

Official statistics

    No forecast on this strait yet. The forecast register

    What this leaves out, method and sources

      Method details: all sources used on this page
      1. Al Jazeera, war-risk premium quotes (2026-07-22) Open the source
      2. Argus Media, listed-area change (2023-12-18) Open the source
      3. Argus Media, war-risk premium quotes (2023-12-20) Open the source
      4. Baird Maritime (Reuters), pipeline report (2026-02-28/2026-03-03) Open the source
      5. Baird Maritime (Reuters), war-risk premium quotes (2025-07-04) Open the source
      6. Baird Maritime (Reuters), war-risk premium quotes (2025-07-09) Open the source
      7. Baird Maritime (Reuters), war-risk premium quotes (2026-07-17) Open the source
      8. Baird Maritime (Reuters), war-risk premium quotes (2026-07-21) Open the source
      9. Baird Maritime (Reuters), war-risk premium quotes (2026-07-23) Open the source
      10. Canadian International Merchandise Trade (CIMT): crude oil, reported by Canada (2019-2025) Open the source
      11. Canadian International Merchandise Trade (CIMT): urea and nitrogen fertilisers, reported by Canada (2019-2025) Open the source
      12. Canadian International Merchandise Trade (CIMT): wheat, reported by Canada (2019-2025) Open the source
      13. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): aluminium, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      14. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): aluminium, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      15. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): aluminium, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      16. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): ammonia, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      17. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): ammonia, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      18. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): barley, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      19. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): barley, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      20. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): barley, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      21. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): crude oil, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      22. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): crude oil, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      23. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): LNG, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      24. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): methanol, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      25. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): methanol, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      26. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): methanol, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      27. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): phosphates, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      28. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): phosphates, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      29. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): phosphates, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      30. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): polyethylene and polypropylene, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      31. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): polyethylene and polypropylene, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      32. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): polyethylene and polypropylene, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      33. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): rare gases incl. helium (HS 2804.29), reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      34. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): rare gases incl. helium (HS 2804.29), reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      35. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): rare gases incl. helium (HS 2804.29), reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      36. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): rice, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      37. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): rice, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      38. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): rice, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      39. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): sulphur, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      40. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): sulphur, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      41. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): sulphur, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      42. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): urea and nitrogen fertilisers, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      43. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): urea and nitrogen fertilisers, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      44. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): urea and nitrogen fertilisers, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      45. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): wheat, reported by European Union (27) (2019-2025) Open the source
      46. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): wheat, reported by France (2019-2025) Open the source
      47. Comext international trade in goods (CN8, monthly): wheat, reported by Germany (2019-2025) Open the source
      48. Egypt Independent, pipeline report (2026-04-02) Open the source
      49. EIA Today in Energy, report (2024-02-01) Open the source
      50. EIA Today in Energy: Red Sea disruption lengthens tanker voyages (1 Feb 2024) (2024) Open the source
      51. Engine (shipping news site), war-risk premium quotes (2023-12 (early)) Open the source
      52. European Commission, Quarterly Report on European Gas Markets, Q4 2025 (figures as reported by Rigzone, 7 Jul 2026) (2025) Open the source
      53. Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports of oil and petroleum products by partner, monthly) (2025 (sum of Jan-Dec monthly)) Open the source
      54. Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports of oil and petroleum products by partner, monthly) (2025 (sum of Jan-Dec monthly)) Open the source
      55. Eurostat nrg_ti_oilm (imports of oil and petroleum products by partner, monthly) (2025 (sum of Jan-Dec monthly)) Open the source
      56. Hellenic Shipping News (S&P Global Platts), war-risk premium quotes (2025-06-19) Open the source
      57. Hellenic Shipping News (S&P Global Platts), war-risk premium quotes (2025-12-08) Open the source
      58. IMF Blog (Chart of the Week), report (2024-01/02) Open the source
      59. Japan trade statistics (HS9, monthly): aluminium, reported by Japan (2019-2025) Open the source
      60. Japan trade statistics (HS9, monthly): oil products, reported by Japan (2019-2025) Open the source
      61. Japan trade statistics (HS9, monthly): phosphates, reported by Japan (2019-2025) Open the source
      62. Japan trade statistics (HS9, monthly): polyethylene and polypropylene, reported by Japan (2019-2025) Open the source
      63. Japan trade statistics (HS9, monthly): urea and nitrogen fertilisers, reported by Japan (2019-2025) Open the source
      64. Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC), crude oil imports by country (data.go.kr file 15054606): crude oil, reported by South Korea (2019-2025) Open the source
      65. Lloyd's List: Boxships on Europe-Asia trade rerouted to avoid Suez Canal fees (2022-12) Open the source
      66. Poten & Partners (Erik Broekhuizen) via The Maritime Executive, report (2026-07/08) Open the source
      67. Ship & Bunker, report (2026-07-28) Open the source
      68. Singapore Ministry of Transport, war-risk premium quotes (2024-02) Open the source
      69. Singapore Ministry of Transport, war-risk premium quotes (before 19 Nov 2023 (pre-attack; the reply gives no date)) Open the source
      70. Strature calculation from Eurostat (Comext): crude oil, reported by European Union (27), converted from tonnes at 7.33 barrels per tonne (PPAC) over 365 days (2025) Open the source
      71. Strature calculation from Eurostat (Comext): crude oil, reported by France, converted from tonnes at 7.33 barrels per tonne (PPAC) over 365 days (2025) Open the source
      72. Strature calculation from Eurostat (Comext): crude oil, reported by Germany, converted from tonnes at 7.33 barrels per tonne (PPAC) over 365 days (2025) Open the source
      73. SUMED (Arab Petroleum Pipelines Co.): History (1995-08/) Open the source
      74. UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport 2024 (overview and chapter 2) (2024 (mid)) Open the source
      75. UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport 2024 (overview and chapter 2) (2024) Open the source
      76. UNCTAD: Navigating troubled waters - Impact to global trade of disruption of shipping routes in the Red Sea, Black Sea and Panama Canal (22 Feb 2024) (2024-01) Open the source
      77. UNCTAD: Navigating troubled waters - Impact to global trade of disruption of shipping routes in the Red Sea, Black Sea and Panama Canal (22 Feb 2024) (2023-05) Open the source

        Naming a bank, broker or firm whose study or figure is cited is not a view on it or its securities. Named parties and readers may send corrections to corrections@strature.net.

        Map: Natural Earth, with Crimea drawn as part of Ukraine. Boundaries as drawn by the source; no position on any dispute is implied. Country and territory names follow common usage and imply no position on sovereignty. We say "the Gulf" for the sea also called the Persian Gulf or the Arabian Gulf. Routes are modelled, not ship tracks; not for navigation. No data provider endorses Strature or this page, and none is affiliated with us.

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