World risks / Also watching

Critical minerals

6 risks have this as their main hotspot, and 1 more is listed here. The strongest: The US puts a tariff of 10% or more on refined copper from Chile (Elevated impact · possible).

This page answers: Which risks gather in this hotspot, and how strong is each one?

Using this page
  1. Read each circle: its size shows Impact, its colour shows this month's trend.
  2. Read Likelihood in words beside each risk in the list.
  3. Click a circle or a risk to open its own page.
Lens
Geoeconomics
This month
▶ steady
Status
Not under way
Reviewed
28 Oct 2026
World
Bab el-MandebStrait of HormuzStrait of MalaccaPanama CanalSuez CanalTaiwan Strait11. The US puts a tariff of 10% or more on refined copper from Chile: Elevated impact · possible22. The iron ore price averages below US$80 a tonne for a month: Elevated impact · possible33. Kazakhstan's uranium output for 2026 falls short of its target: Elevated impact · unlikely44. Russia halts enriched uranium shipments to the US before the US ban takes full effect: Elevated impact · unlikely55. A month-long stop in EU copper smelting or refining: Low impact · possible66. A strike cuts output at a large Chilean copper mine for a week or more: Low impact · possible1 · Elevated impact · possible6 · Low impact · possible2 · Elevated impact · possible3 · Elevated impact · unlikely4 · Elevated impact · unlikely5 · Low impact · possibleBab el-MandebStrait of HormuzStrait of MalaccaPanama CanalSuez CanalTaiwan StraitCHINAKAZAKHSTANAUSTRALIARUSSIAUNITED STATESCHILEPACIFIC OCEANATLANTIC OCEANINDIAN OCEANMap data: Natural Earth (public domain).
Circle size · ImpactlowelevatedhighColour · this monthrisingsteadyfallingcrimson ring: under waymain lane, schematicchokepoint

A theme hotspot has no single place: the map hatches and names its main countries, and draws each risk on the country it starts in.

Source · Strature risk cards with this main hotspot · Map data: Natural Earth (public domain). · lanes schematic · places approximateData as of 31 Oct 2026

Risks in this hotspot Strongest first; Impact and Likelihood in words

  1. The iron ore price averages below US$80 a tonne for a monthElevated impact · possible · ▶ steady
  2. A month-long stop in EU copper smelting or refiningLow impact · possible · ▶ steady

Also listed here risks whose main hotspot is another

  1. A new sulphur squeeze cuts Indonesia's battery-nickel outputElevated impact · possible · ▶ steady